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Expert health content provided
by Harvard Health Publishing.

Heart Health Month

February is Valentine's Day, and your heart is feeling full of love for your new baby. But February is also Heart Health Month, which means it's a good time to do what you can to keep your own heart healthy.

Getting plenty of exercise is a great way to boost your heart health. Take your baby out for a walk, or sneak in a few high-energy moves while he or she is asleep — every little bit counts. The other thing you can do for your heart is to follow a heart-healthy diet, such as a Mediterranean-style diet.

How to follow the Mediterranean diet

  • Use extra virgin olive oil. Use olive oil instead of butter or other fats when cooking. Try swapping olive oil for butter on bread, too.
  • Have salad every day. Choose crisp, dark greens and whatever vegetables are in season.
  • Go nuts. Instead of a bag of chips or cookies, eat a handful of raw nuts as a healthy snack.
  • Add more whole grains to your meals. Try bulgur, barley, farro, brown rice and whole-grain pasta. Eat whole-wheat bread instead of white.
  • Add vegetables. Add more vegetables to both lunch and dinner, aiming for three to four servings a day. Try a new vegetable every week.
  • Eat more beans. Lentils, chickpeas, pinto beans and black beans are heathy and affordable.
  • Eat less meat. Choose lean poultry in moderate, 3- to 4-ounce portions. Save red meat for a special treat, or eat less of it. Eat more fish, aiming for two servings a week. Both canned and fresh fish are fine. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, avoid fish with high mercury content, such as swordfish, orange roughy, tilefish or shark.
  • Drink less sugar. Instead of soda or juice, drink more water, tea or other drinks without sugar.
  • Eat less dessert. Fresh fruit is best. Aim for three servings of fresh fruit a day. Save cakes and pastries for a special treat.

Remember

Your Medicaid coverage now extends until one year after the birth of your child. Ask your doctor about your diet. Your doctor can also advise you on exercising after birth.